If you have ever worked on a Computer Vision project, you might know that using augmentations to diversify the dataset is the best practice. On this page, we will:
- Сover the Horizontal Flip augmentation;
- Check out its parameters;
- See how Horizontal Flip affects an image;
- And check out how to work with Horizontal Flip using Python through the Albumentations library.
Let’s jump in.
As you might know, every image can be viewed as a matrix of pixels, with each pixel containing some specific information, for example, color or brightness.
To define the term, Horizontal Flip is a data augmentation technique that takes both rows and columns of such a matrix and flips them horizontally. As a result, you will get an image flipped horizontally along the y-axis.
- Probability of applying transform - defines the likelihood of applying Horizontal Flip to an image.
If a large fraction of training images needs to be flipped, set a high probability.
In the real world, people regularly confuse Horizontal and Vertical Flip as they feel alike. Still, there is a clear-cut difference:
- Horizontal Flip flips an image along the y-axis;
- Vertical Flip flips an image along the x-axis.
That is it. Keep this info in mind, and you will never find yourself stuck on a thought of which augmentation to choose.
import albumentations as albu
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
transform =albu.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5)
image = np.array(Image.open('/some/random/image.png'))
augmented_image = transform(image=image)['image']
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